Alberta Separation Referendum Update

As you may be aware, a representative of the Alberta Prosperity Project, Mitch Sylvestre, submitted a question for a proposed petition. His proposed question was “Do you agree that the Province of Alberta shall become a sovereign country and cease to be a province of Canada?” The proposed question was referred to the Court of King’s Bench of Alberta to determine whether it was constitutional. Piikani Nation intervened in the proceedings.

We are pleased to report that Justice Colin Feasby issued a landmark decision, which determined that the Citizens’ Initiative Act does not empower citizens to initiate a referendum on Alberta's independence from Canada.

Throughout the decision, Justice Feasby:

  • emphasizes the critical role of First Nations in any discussions about Alberta's future;
  • affirms the enduring legitimacy conferred by Numbered Treaties; and
  • recognizes the Blackfoot Nations' foundational partnership in the creation of Alberta.

The decision heavily relies on evidence advanced and arguments made by Piikani Nation, as well as the Blood Tribe, Siksika and Treaty 6 and 8 Nations.

The First Nation intervenors argued that First Nations cannot be ignored or bypassed in matters of sovereignty, and that our consent memorialized in the Treaties led to Alberta's existence and continues to legitimize it.

This decision is a victory for treaty rights. Piikani Nation, as part of the Blackfoot Confederacy, invested significant time, resources, and cultural knowledge to ensure our perspectives were heard. We commend the Court for acknowledging the importance of our contributions and for issuing a decision quickly in this matter of public importance.

Bill 14

On December 4, 2025, the Government of Alberta (GOA) introduced Bill 14: Justice Statutes Amendment Act, 2025 (JSAA). The JSAA replaces major portions of the Citizens’ Initiative Act, including the requirement that any petition proposal be constitutional. The JSAA, if passed into law, would also discontinue proceedings currently before the Court of King’s Bench of Alberta that are related to the Citizens’ Initiative Act, including the matter referred to above.

In the decision referred to above, the Court found that the JSAA represents an extraordinary and cavalier disregard for the rule of law, the administration of justice, and the investments made by all participants—including First Nations intervenors. By attempting to discontinue the case after it was well underway, the GOA has shown a blatant lack of respect for democratic processes, court resources, and First Nations.

Taking such a step is yet another way that the GOA continues to sideline First Nations in decisions that affect our lands and futures. Piikani Nation Chief and Council remains resolute in our commitment to fight against any efforts that do not recognize and account for Piikani Nation’s rights and interests in any discussions about Alberta's future.

We anticipate that the GOA will pass Bill 14 into law. Council will assess Bill 14’s impact on our Piikani rights and interests and will continue to take steps to ensure that our voices are heard.

Questions regarding this matter may be directed to Corbin Provost, Chief Operations Officer, at corbin.provost@piikanination.com or (403) 965-3940.